Healthcare Assistive Technology
As the name suggests Healthcare assistive technologies are high-end and low-end products or systems that help people with disabilities manage daily tasks, rehabilitation or physiotherapy assistance, etc.
The application of assistive technology ranges from assistance needed for disability caused by physical health to cognitive impairment. Physical impairment refers to any condition or disability that affects a person’s physical functioning, mobility, or physical abilities. Physical impairments can affect different parts of the body and vary in severity, leading to limitations in performing daily activities. Whereas cognitive impairment refers to a condition in which there is a decline or loss in cognitive abilities, affecting a person’s thinking, memory, attention, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. Cognitive impairment can range from mild to severe and can be caused by various factors, including neurological disorders, brain injuries, age-related changes, and certain medical conditions. The below table shows the categorization of products according to their impairment.
With the advancement in technology, devices are getting better day by day with improved quality. Seeing AI App by Microsoft is one example of high-end software used by the visually impaired community which uses AI assistance to allow users to experience the world around them and complete multiple tasks such as viewing documents, perceiving common products, and recognizing people. Exoskeletons are used for assistance in mobility for lower limb support and locomotion.
AI-enabled hearing aids are making noise in the market as the device adapts to the patient’s environment and improves hearing. Respiratory impairment counts to the large market in the medical device sector. World’s first artificial intelligence-enhanced sleep apnea device is launched by Novaresp.
Adaptive utensils and kitchen aids can make a big difference in days to day life of a patient suffering from cognitive impairment. Cognitive stimulation and brain training games, available as physical puzzles or digital apps, can help maintain cognitive function and mental agility. Reminder watches with vibrating alarms provide cues for important events, maintaining independence and privacy. Medication management systems with pill identification features ensure the correct dosages, reducing the risk of medication errors. Personalized reminder bracelets provide visual cues for daily tasks, offering discreet support in public settings. Digital notepads and voice-to-text software assist with note-taking and writing, facilitating communication and organization. Memory wallets with contact information can aid in case of emergency, providing essential information for caregivers and first responders.
Digital audio recorders capture voice memos and reminders for later playback, ensuring important information is not forgotten. Cognitive training software offers personalized brain exercises to improve cognitive functions and boost brain health. Virtual reality cognitive training programs offer engaging and immersive exercises, leveraging technology to stimulate cognitive function.
The integration of digital healthcare in assistive technology has not only expanded accessibility but also improved the overall effectiveness of these solutions. By embracing digital innovations, the field of assistive technology continues to advance, providing better support and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with disabilities and special needs.
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